When you open your washing machine door, and that awful, musty smell hits you, it can be a real turn-off. The last thing you want is for your clothes to come out smelling worse than they went in! But don’t worry; you’re not alone. Many people face the same problem with stagnant water smells in their washing machines, and there are some simple yet effective ways to fix it. Let’s dive into how you can remove that unpleasant odor and get your machine smelling fresh again.

Why Does Stagnant Water Smell Occur?
We all know that washing machines are supposed to make our lives easier, not more complicated. So, why does something as basic as water turn into a stinky problem? Well, stagnant water smells don’t just come from nowhere. Let’s explore some common reasons behind it, so you can understand exactly what’s going on and how to tackle it.
Poor Drainage and Trapped Water
The primary reason stagnant water causes that yucky smell in your washing machine is poor drainage. If your washer’s drainage system isn’t working as it should, water can get trapped in the drum, the hoses, or even the pump area. This trapped water stagnates, and over time, it becomes a breeding ground for bacteria, mold, and mildew, all of which contribute to that unpleasant smell. Even if your washer appears to be draining properly during a cycle, small amounts of water can still remain in certain spots, causing issues.
How Does Poor Drainage Happen?
Sometimes, poor drainage happens because the hose is kinked, clogged, or incorrectly installed. If there’s any obstruction in the hose or a faulty connection, it could leave water behind in the machine. Another common culprit is the washer’s filter, which can get clogged with lint, detergent, or even bits of fabric. If your washer has a low-efficiency pump, it may not clear out all of the water in a cycle.
How to Fix This?
First, check the hoses for any visible kinks or obstructions. If you see any, straighten the hose out or clean out any debris. In some cases, the hose may need to be replaced. Next, take a look at the filter (we’ll go into more detail about how to clean it later). If it’s clogged, it could be the reason your washer’s drainage isn’t performing at its best.
Mold and Mildew Growth
We all know mold and mildew love damp, dark places—and your washing machine is the perfect environment for them to thrive. With the moisture from each wash cycle, mold can easily grow in hidden corners of your washer, especially around the rubber seals, the door frame, or in the detergent drawer.
The smell of mildew or mold is one of the most common reasons behind that stagnant water stench. These tiny organisms release a musty, damp odor that can easily linger in your machine long after your laundry is done.
Where Do Mold and Mildew Hide?
The rubber gasket around your washer door is a prime location for mold and mildew to grow. The moisture trapped here, combined with detergent residues, makes for the perfect environment. Similarly, the detergent drawer is another spot where water can pool and remain damp. If the water doesn’t fully drain, it will create the perfect breeding ground for these unpleasant organisms.
How to Get Rid of Mold and Mildew?
To remove mold and mildew, you’ll need to clean these areas thoroughly. Start by wiping down the rubber door gasket with a clean, dry towel. You can also use a mixture of vinegar and water to clean it. For the detergent drawer, remove it from the machine and wash it under warm water with some mild detergent. Dry it completely before reinserting it into the washer.
Soap Scum and Bacteria Build-up
If you’re not using the right detergent or if you’re overusing detergent, you might notice soap scum accumulating in your washing machine. Soap scum is a combination of detergent, hard water minerals, and dirt. Over time, it can build up inside the drum and hoses of your washer, contributing to that stale, stagnant water smell. Soap scum can also trap moisture, which accelerates the growth of bacteria and mold.
The Detergent Dilemma
If you use too much detergent, it can leave residue in the washer. Even using too much fabric softener can have the same effect. Soap residue combines with dirt and water to create a buildup of grime that’s hard to eliminate. This is one of the reasons why washing machines sometimes end up smelling bad after a few washes.
How to Tackle Soap Scum?
To clear soap scum buildup, you’ll need to give your machine a good deep clean. We’ll discuss how to do that in detail below. But one key tip is to ensure you’re using the right amount of detergent for your washer’s load size. Many washing machine models recommend using less detergent than you might think. Additionally, try switching to a high-efficiency detergent if you’re using an HE washer. It’s also a good idea to regularly run a cleaning cycle to remove any detergent buildup.
Steps to Eliminate the Stagnant Water Smell
Now that we know why stagnant water smells in washing machines, let’s talk about how to fix it. There are a few simple steps you can follow to remove that smell and keep your washer fresh. Let’s dive into the most effective methods for eliminating that unwanted odor.
1. Clean the Drum
The drum is where all the magic happens, so it’s the first place you’ll want to tackle. Cleaning the drum can remove mold, mildew, detergent residue, and any leftover water. Plus, it helps eliminate that stale smell that can come from stagnant water.
Run a Hot Water Cycle with Vinegar
One of the easiest and most effective ways to clean your washer drum is by running a hot water cycle with vinegar. White vinegar is a natural disinfectant and deodorizer. It breaks down soap scum, kills bacteria, and helps remove any lingering odors. Simply add 2 cups of white vinegar to your washing machine’s drum and run a hot cycle without any laundry inside.
Add Baking Soda for Extra Freshness
If the smell persists after using vinegar, try adding ½ cup of baking soda to the drum along with the vinegar. Baking soda neutralizes odors and helps brighten up the interior of your machine. Run another hot cycle, and your washer should smell fresh and clean afterward.
2. Clean the Drain Filter
The drain filter plays a critical role in keeping your washing machine in good condition. If it’s clogged or dirty, it can cause water to back up, leading to that stagnant water smell. Thankfully, cleaning the filter is a simple task that can make a big difference.
Locating and Removing the Filter
The location of your washer’s drain filter varies depending on the model. Generally, it’s located at the bottom of the washer near the front. Check your machine’s user manual for specific instructions. Once you locate it, remove the filter and inspect it for lint, dirt, or other debris.
How Often Should You Clean the Filter?
It’s a good idea to clean your washing machine’s filter every 3 to 6 months, or more often if you notice water draining slowly or unpleasant odors. Regular filter cleaning can prevent clogs and keep your machine running smoothly.
3. Check and Clean the Drain Hose
The drain hose is another crucial component in your washer’s drainage system. If it’s clogged or kinked, water won’t be able to flow properly, and stagnant water can build up.
Inspect the Hose for Blockages
Take a look at your washer’s drain hose for any signs of blockages or damage. If you notice any clogs, use a long object like a straightened wire hanger to gently clear out any debris. If the hose is kinked or damaged, replace it with a new one.
Clear Any Obstructions
Once you’ve checked the hose, run a cycle with some hot water and vinegar to clear out any remaining residue. If your machine has a self-clean cycle, use it to help eliminate any remaining buildup inside the hose.
Preventing Future Stagnant Water Smells
Now that your washing machine is clean and fresh, you’ll want to take steps to prevent that stagnant water smell from returning. Regular maintenance is key to keeping your washer in top condition.
1. Leave the Door Open After Use
After every wash, make it a habit to leave the washing machine door slightly open. This allows air to circulate and helps prevent moisture from accumulating inside the drum. It’s an easy way to keep your washer dry and fresh between uses.
2. Regularly Clean the Washing Machine
Even if your washer looks clean, it’s important to clean it regularly. Run a cleaning cycle with vinegar and baking soda once a month to keep odors at bay. If your washer doesn’t have a cleaning cycle, run an empty load with hot water and vinegar every few months.
3. Use the Right Detergent
Choosing the right detergent is essential for preventing soap scum buildup. Make sure to use a detergent that’s suitable for your washing machine model. Overusing detergent can lead to residue buildup, which encourages bacterial growth and odors. Always measure the detergent carefully and use the correct amount for each load.
I hope this guide has helped you tackle that pesky stagnant water smell in your washing machine. With a few simple steps like cleaning the drum, filter, and drain hose, you can get your machine back to smelling fresh and working like new. By maintaining a regular cleaning routine and following a few simple tips, you can prevent future odors from sneaking in. Happy washing!
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe to use vinegar to clean my washing machine?
Yes, using vinegar is a safe and effective way to clean your washing machine. It helps remove soap scum, disinfects, and eliminates odors. Just be sure to use white vinegar and avoid using it too frequently, as excessive vinegar can potentially damage rubber seals over time.
Can mold in the washing machine cause health problems?
Yes, mold can cause health issues, especially for those with respiratory problems or allergies. If you notice mold or mildew in your washing machine, it’s essential to clean it immediately to avoid any potential health risks.
Do I need to use special washing machine cleaners?
Special washing machine cleaners aren’t necessary, but they can be convenient. White vinegar and baking soda are natural alternatives that work just as well at cleaning and deodorizing your washer.
Can I use bleach to remove odors from my washing machine?
Bleach is another option for disinfecting your washer and killing bacteria, but it can be harsh on certain parts of the machine. If you choose to use bleach, make sure to dilute it and run a rinse cycle afterward to avoid any leftover bleach residue.
Is it okay to leave clothes in the washing machine overnight?
It’s not ideal to leave wet clothes in the washing machine overnight. The damp environment can lead to musty odors and mold growth. Always remove clothes promptly after a wash cycle.
Can a clogged drain filter cause stagnant water smell?
Yes, a clogged drain filter can prevent your washing machine from draining properly, causing stagnant water to build up inside. Regularly cleaning the filter helps prevent this issue.
Do I need to clean the detergent drawer?
Yes, the detergent drawer should be cleaned regularly to prevent soap scum and mold buildup. Remove it, wash it with warm water, and dry it thoroughly before putting it back.
Is it necessary to clean the hoses?
Cleaning the hoses is important if you’re experiencing drainage issues or stagnant water smells. Inspect the hoses for blockages or kinks and clear them out as needed to ensure proper water flow.
Can using too much detergent cause smells?
Yes, using too much detergent can leave a soapy residue in your washing machine, which can lead to soap scum buildup and unpleasant odors. Always measure detergent carefully based on your washer’s capacity.
Do I need to call a professional to fix the smell?
If you’ve followed all these steps and the smell persists, it might be time to call a professional. There could be an underlying issue with the drainage system or pump that needs to be addressed.